滚动升级回滚

ReplicationController

资源文件

apiVersion: v1
kind: ReplicationController
metadata:name: kubia-v1labels:app: kubia
spec:replicas: 3template:metadata:name: kubialabels:app: kubiaspec:containers:- image: luksa/kubia:v1name: nodejes
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:name: kubia
spec:type: LoadBalancerports:- port: 80targetPort: 8080selector:app: kubia

apply资源到K8S

kubectl create namespace update-rollbackkubectl apply -f kubia-v1.yaml -n update-rollback

通过暴露端口访问资源

curl http://暴露地址

执行滚动升级指令

kubectl rolling-update kubia-v1 kubia-v2 --image=luksa/kubia:v2 -n update-rollback

Deployment

资源文件

apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:name: kubialabels:app: kubia
spec:replicas: 3selector:matchLabels:app: kubiatemplate:metadata:name: kubialabels:app: kubiaspec:containers:- image: luksa/kubia:v1name: nodejes
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:name: kubia
spec:type: LoadBalancerports:- port: 80targetPort: 8080selector:app: kubia

apply资源到K8S

kubectl create namespace update-rollbackkubectl apply -f kubia.yaml -n update-rollback

通过暴露端口访问资源

curl http://暴露地址

修改镜像版本触发滚动升级到v2

apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:name: kubialabels:app: kubia
spec:replicas: 3minReadySeconds: 10selector:matchLabels:app: kubiatemplate:metadata:name: kubialabels:app: kubiaspec:containers:- image: luksa/kubia:v2name: nodejes
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:name: kubia
spec:type: LoadBalancerports:- port: 80targetPort: 8080selector:app: kubia

• minReadySeconds：表示新创建pod至少要成功运行多久之后才能视为可用

• 通过strategy属性可以设置升级的方式。默认为滚动升级（RollingUpdate），另一种为删除所有旧Pod再创建新pod(Recreate)

  • maxSurge：允许超出期望副本数的百分比的pod数量。也可以直接指定个数，默认值为1

  • maxUnavailable：允许不可用pod占期望副本数的百分比。也可以直接指定个数，默认值为1

spec:strategy:rollingUpdate:maxSurge: 1maxUnavailable: 1type: RollingUpdate

修改镜像版本触发滚动升级到v3

apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:name: kubialabels:app: kubia
spec:replicas: 3minReadySeconds: 10selector:matchLabels:app: kubiatemplate:metadata:name: kubialabels:app: kubiaspec:containers:- image: luksa/kubia:v3name: nodejes
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:name: kubia
spec:type: LoadBalancerports:- port: 80targetPort: 8080selector:app: kubia

查看历史版本

kubectl rollout history deployment kubia -n update-rollback

回滚到上一个版本

kubectl rollout undo deployment kubia -n update-rollback

• rollout命令适用于deployments、daemonsets、statefulsets

回滚到指定版本

kubectl rollout undo deployment kubia --to-revision=1 -n update-rollback

限制历史版本数量

通过revisionHistoryLimit可以限制历史版本的数量，默认为10

spec:revisionHistoryLimit: 10

暂停滚动升级

kubectl rollout pause deployment kubia -n update-rollback

恢复滚动升级

kubectl rollout resume deployment kubia -n update-rollback

使用就绪探针阻止问题版本滚动升级

apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:name: kubialabels:app: kubia
spec:replicas: 3minReadySeconds: 10strategy:rollingUpdate:maxSurge: 1maxUnavailable: 0type: RollingUpdateselector:matchLabels:app: kubiatemplate:metadata:name: kubialabels:app: kubiaspec:containers:- image: luksa/kubia:v3name: nodejesreadinessProbe:periodSeconds: 1httpGet:path: /port: 8080
---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:name: kubia
spec:type: LoadBalancerports:- port: 80targetPort: 8080selector:app: kubia

• maxUnavailable为0，maxSurge为1：保证pod一个一个被替换
• 就绪探针检测pod是否正真可访问

查看升级状态

查看升级状态可以发现升级流程一直没有继续下去

kubectl rollout status deployment kubia -n update-rollback

查看pod情况

查看pod情况可以看到pod一直没到就绪状态，应该就绪探针检测到异常

kubectl get pods -n update-rollback

取消出错版本滚动升级

kubectl rollout undo deployment kubia -n update-rollback

Helm

查看Release列表

helm list -n aim-upgrade-test2

查看Release历史版本

helm history devops-wuvreb-register -n aim-upgrade-test2

回滚Release到历史版本

回滚到指定版本

helm rollback devops-wuvreb-register 2 -n aim-upgrade-test2

查看release状态

helm status devops-wuvreb-register --show-desc -n aim-upgrade-test2